Rand Capital Corporation — Cyborg Score 6/10

Solid
Business Development Companies (BDCs)

Strategic Profile

The company has a distinctive strategy, differentiated by its focus on providing both venture capital and debt investments to small and mid-sized companies primarily in the Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic U.S. regions. Rand has a long-standing history, dating back to 1969, which gives it deep experience in managing investments across several economic cycles.

Cyborg Score Rationale

Rand demonstrates stable capital management with no debt outstanding and substantial liquidity positions (as of Q4 2025: $23M+ liquidity and $52.2M net assets). The BDC model provides steady income generation, though limited scale and regional focus constrain growth potential.

Top Insights

  • As of December 31, 2025, ended the year with more than $23 million in total liquidity and no debt outstanding. NAV per share was $17.57 and net assets totaled $52.2 million.
  • Rand invests in businesses that have sustainable, differentiated and market-proven products, revenue of more than $10 million and EBITDA in excess of $1.5 million.
  • The company prefers to invest in software, professional services, manufacturing, consumer, healthcare, automotive sectors.
  • In 2025, the company received $17.8 million from repayments/realizations and deployed $6.6 million.

Named Competitors

  • Apollo Investment Corporation — Large-scale BDC with diversified lending portfolio
  • Ares Capital Corporation — Major BDC focused on middle-market lending
  • Gladstone Capital — Smaller BDC in lower middle-market segment

Recent Developments

  • (May 2026) Rand Capital reported first quarter fiscal year 2026 results
  • (December 2025) Ended full year 2025 with $23M+ liquidity, zero debt, and $52.2M net assets
  • (2025) Generated $6.5M total investment income and received $17.8M in portfolio realizations

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