Coal India Limited: Business Overview, Financials & Competitive Analysis
Coal India Limited scores 6/10 on the AskCyborg Cyborg Score (Solid). State-backed monopoly with strong dividend appeal, but profitability pressures and market challenges require monitoring. Coal India has a market cap of ₹2,54,028 Cr, supported by strong dividend yields and substantial profitability. However, the company's consolidated net profit declined 30.32% in Q2 FY26 compared to Q2 FY25, and recent production.
What is Coal India Limited's industry? Coal India Limited (coalindia.com) operates in Coal Mining & Energy. AskCyborg classifies Coal India Limited under Coal Mining & Energy in its company registry.
Coal India is a Maharatna company incorporated in 1975 under the Ministry of Coal, Government of India with headquarters at Kolkata, West Bengal. The company produces and sells coal and coal products in India, offerin...
Cyborg Score thesis
State-backed monopoly with strong dividend appeal, but profitability pressures and market challenges require...
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Get Current Report FreeCoal India Limited Overview
Pro stress-test →Coal India is a Maharatna company incorporated in 1975 under the Ministry of Coal, Government of India with headquarters at Kolkata, West Bengal. The company produces and sells coal and coal products in India, offering coking coal for steel making and metallurgical industries, as well as non-coking coal for thermal grade applications in power generation and other sectors. As a major player in the mining sector, Coal India is the largest coal producer in India, contributing significantly to the country's energy needs.
Strategic Profile
Pro stress-test →The company's major consumers are the power and steel sectors, with additional customers from cement, fertilizers, and brick manufacturing. Coal India provides a strong dividend yield of 6.48% with a 3-year return on equity (ROE) of 48.7% and maintains a healthy dividend payout of 45.1%. Recent production dynamics show 2.6% growth in production at 79.8 million tons in January 2026, though coal offtake declined 4.7% to 66.3 million tons.
Competitive Landscape
Pro stress-test →Coal India maintains a dominant position as India's largest coal producer with government backing as a Maharatna PSU. Key competitors in the Indian coal sector include private mining companies and regional state-owned enterprises like Singareni Collieries and other smaller coal producers, though Coal India's scale and infrastructure create a structural competitive advantage.
Industry Context
Coal India Limited operates in Coal Mining & Energy.
Key facts
Founded: 1975 · Headquarters: Kolkata, India · Employees: 222,690 · Revenue: ₹1.33T · Market cap: ₹2.54T